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phonétique
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Les accents
The acute accent (´), l'accent aigu, and the grave accent (`), l'accent grave, are used to indicate the quality of the vowel sound represented by the letter e.

B. Listen and repeat.

audio
é /e/
année
Répétez!
André
audio
è /ɛ/
très
après
Michèle

When used with letters other than e, the accent grave does not indicate a sound difference but serves to distinguish different words which have the same spelling but different meanings.

audio
ou (or) où (where)
la date (the date)   là (there)
il y a (there is/are)   à l'heure (on time)

The circumflex (ˆ), l'accent circonflexe, arose historically as a marker for vowels which were followed by another letter (usually s) in an earlier state of the language:

audio être (<estre) hôtel (<hostel) forêt (<forest) plaît (<plaist)

The cedilla (ç), la cédille, is used only with the letter c to indicate the sound /s/ when it is followed by the letters a, o, or u:

audio Ça va? /sa/ cahier /ka/

The cedilla is not used with the letters e and i:

audio
Ce merci
c'est   ici

The dieresis (¨), le tréma, is used with vowels to indicate that they are pronounced separately from a preceding vowel:

audio Noël naïf Loïc
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