Transitive
verbs |
Intransitive
verbs |
| 上げる[C2]: to raise |
上がる[C1]: to rise, go up |
| 下げる[C2]: to lower (something) |
下がる[C1]: to go down |
| 開ける[C2]: to open |
開く[C1]: to open (by itself) |
| 閉める[C2]: to close (something) |
閉まる[C1]: to close (by itself) |
| 出す[C1]: to put out, to take out |
出る[C2]: to go out, to appear, to come
out |
| 入れる[C2]: to put in, to insert |
入る[C1]: to enter, to be included, to
fit inside |
| 直す[C1]: to fix |
直る[C1]: to get better |
| こわす[C1]: to break (something) |
こわれる[C2]: to become broken |
| つける[C2]: to attach, to turn (something)
on |
つく[C1]: to stick, become attached |
| 消す[C1]: to put out, to extinguish, to turn off |
消える[C2]: to go off, to disappear |
| 動かす[C1]:to move (something) |
動く[C1]: to move (by itself), to be in motion |
| 止める[C2]: to stop (something) |
止まる[C1]: to come to a stop |
| 落とす[C1]: to drop (something) |
落ちる[C2]: to fall (from a height) |
| かける[C2]:to hang (something on), to take (time) |
かかる[C1]: to hang, to take (time) |
| 乗せる[C2]: to put on a vehicle, to give a ride to |
乗る[C1]: to board a vehicle, to ride |
| 回す[C1]: to turn (something), to send around |
回る[C1]: to turn around, to go around |
| かえる[C2]: to change (something) |
かわる[C1]:to (undergo) change |
| 始める[C2]: to begin (something) |
始まる[C1]: to begin |
| 終わる[C1]
／終える[C2]: to end (something) |
終わる [C1]: to (come to an ) end |
| Additional pairs |
| 集(あつ)める[C2]: to gather (things/people) |
集(あつ)まる [C1]: to congregate
|
| 見つける[C2]: to find |
見つかる [C1]: to be found |
| 残す [C1]: to leave behind |
残る [C1]: to be left, to remain |
| 並べる[C2]: to line (things) up |
並ぶ [C1]: to get in line |
| 寝かす [C1]: to put to bed |
寝る[C2]: to go to bed, to sleep |
| 切る [C1]: to cut |
切れる[C2]: to be cut |
| 着る[C2]: to wear |
着せる[C2]: to fit cloth on someone, to frame someone |
