Additional pairs |
Transitive
verbs |
Intransitive
verbs |
| [C2] 伝える（つたえる）to convey, to report, to transmit |
[C1] 伝わる（つたわる）be conveyed; be passed along |
| [C2] 集める（あつめる）to gather (things/people) |
[C1] 集まる（あつまる）to congregate
|
| [C2] 見つける to find |
[C1] 見つかる to be found |
| [C1] 残す（のこす）to leave behind |
[C1] 残る（のこる）to be left, to remain |
| [C2] 並べる（ならべる）to line (things) up |
[C1] 並ぶ（ならぶ）to get in line |
| [C1] 寝かす（ねかす）to put to bed |
[C2] 寝る（ねる）to go to bed, to sleep |
| [C1] 切る（きる）to cut |
[C2] 切れる（きれる）to be cut |
| [C2] 写す（うつす）to film, to picture, to photograph |
[C1] 写る（うつる）to be photographed, to be projected |
| [C2] 映す（うつす）to project, to reflect, to cast |
[C1] 映る（うつる）to be reflected, to harmonize with |
| [C2] 決める（きめる）to decide, to choose, to determine |
[C1] 決まる（きめる）to be decided, to be settled |
| [C2] 育てる（そだてる）to raise, to rear, to bring up |
[C1] 育つ（そだつ）to grow (up)
, to be raised (e.g. child) |
| [C2] 立てる to put up, to set up, to erect, to raise
|
[C1] 立つ to stand, to rise, to stand up |
| [C2] 建てる（たてる）to build, to construct |
[C1] 建つ（たつ）to be erected, to be built |
| [C2] 続ける（つづける）to continue, to keep up |
[C1] 続く（つづく）to be continued, to last, to go on |
| [C2] 泊める（とめる）to give shelter, to lodge |
[C1] 泊まる（とまる）to stay at (e.g. hotel) |
| [C2] 治す（なおす）to cure, to heal |
[C1] 治る（なおる）to be cured, to get well, to be healed |
[C2] 無くす（なくす）to lose something, to get rid of |
[C1] 無くなる（なくなる）be [get] lost, be missing |
| [C2] 沸かす（わかす）to boil, to heat |
[C1] 沸く（わく）to grow hot(e.g. water), to be boiled |
| [C2] 渡す（わたす）to hand [turn] over, to build (a bridge) over |
[C1] 渡る（わたる）to cross over, to go across |
| [C2] 揚げる（あげる）to fry, to cook |
[C1] 揚がる（あがる）to be deep fried |
| [C2] 飛ばす（とばす）to fly (something), to launch |
[C2] 飛ぶ（とぶ）to fly |
| [C2] 温める（あたためる）to warm, to heat |
[C1] 温まる（あたたまる）to become warm, to get warm: |
| [C2] 薄める（うすめる）to dilute, to water down |
[C1] 薄まる（うすめる）to become weak, o become diluted |
| [C2] 移す（うつす）to move from one setting or context to another |
[C1] 移る（うつる）to move《to a place, into a house》, to transfer to... |
| [C2] 埋める（うめる）to bury (e.g. in the ground) |
[C1] 埋まる（うまる）to be buried, to be surrounded |
| [C2] 売り切る to sell out, to sell off |
[C1] 売り切れる to be sold out |
| [C2] 起こす（おこす）to set up, to cause |
[C1] 起こる（おこる）to occur, to happen |
| [C2] 驚かす（おどろかす）to surprise (someone), to frighten (someone) |
[C1] 驚く（おどろく）to be surprised, to be astonished |
| [C2] 降ろす（おろす）to take down (e.g. flag), to let (a person) off |
[C1] 降りる（おりる）to descend (e.g. a mountain), to get off |
| [C2] 帰す to send (someone) back |
[C1] 帰る to return, to come home, to go home |
| [C2] 重ねる（かさねる）to pile up, to put something on top of something else |
[C1] 重なる（かさなる）to be piled up, to lie on top of one another |
| [C2] 片付ける（かたづける）to tidy up, to put in order |
[C1] 片付く（かたづく）be in (good) order, be tidy |
| [C2] 被せる（かぶせる）to cover (with something) |
[C1] 被る（かぶる）to put/wear on (one’s head) |
| [C2] 代える（かえる）to replace |
[C1] 代わる（かわる）take somebody's place, replace somebody |
| [C2] 切る to cut, to cut through |
[C1] 切れる to break, to snap, to be cut, to be disconnected |
| [C2] 崩す（くずす）to destroy, to demolish |
[C1] 崩れる（くずれる）to collapse, to crumble |
| [C2] 砕く（くだく）to break, to smash |
[C1] 砕ける（くだける）to be broken (into pieces) |
| [C2] 加える（くわえる）to add, to add up, to sum up |
[C1] 加わる（くわわる）to be added to, to be appended |
| [C2] 転がす（ころがす）to roll (something) |
[C1] 転がる（ころがる）to roll over
, to tumble |
| [C2] 裂く（さく）to tear, to rip up |
[C1] 裂ける（さける）to split, to tear, to burst |
| [C2] 刺す（さす）to pierce, to stab, to prick |
[C1] 刺さる（ささる）be stuck |
| [C2] 覚ます（さます）to awaken |
[C1] 覚める（さめる）to wake, to be awaken |
| [C2] 従える（したがえる）to be accompanied by |
[C1] 従う（したがう）to abide (by the rules), to obey |
| [C2] 湿らす（しめらす）to make moist |
[C1] 湿る（しめる）to become wet; to be damp, to be moist
|
| [C2] 進める（すすめる）to advance, to promote, to haste |
[C1] 進む（すすむ）to advance, to go forward |
| [C2] ずらす to shift (something), to slide (something) |
[C1] ずれる to slide, to slip off, be shifted |
| [C2] 揃える（そろえる）to collect, to gather, to get together |
[C1] 揃う（そろう）to become complete |
| [C2] 倒す（たおす）to throw, to bring down |
[C1] 倒れる（たおれる）to fall, to aollapse, to fall |
| [C2] 炊く（たく）to cook (grains, e.g. rice) |
[C1] 炊ける（たける）to be boiled, to be cooked |
| [C2] 助ける（たすける）to help, to save, to rescue |
[C1] 助かる（たすかる）to be saved, to be rescued |
| [C2] 溜める（ためる）to amass, to accumulate |
[C1] 溜まる（ためる） be accumulated, be piled up |
| [C2] 近づける（つかづける）to bring near, to put close |
[C1] 近づく（ちかづく）to approach, to draw near |
| [C2] 縮める（ちぢめる）to shorten, to reduce |
[C1] 縮まる（ちぢまる）to shorten, to narrow, to close |
| [C2] 縮める（ちぢめる） to shorten, to reduce |
[C1] 縮む（ちぢむ）to shrink, to contract, to diminish |
| [C2] 散らかす（ちらかす）to scatter around, to leave untidy |
[C1] 散らかる（ちらかる）to be in disorder, to lie scattered |
| [C2] 捕まえる（つかまえる）to catch, to arrest, to seize |
[C1] 捕まる（つかまる）to be caught, to be arrested |
| [C2] 浸ける（つける）to soak, to dip in |
[C1] 浸かる（つかる）to be soaked
, to be well seasoned |
| [C2] 繋ぐ（つなげる）to tie, to connect |
[C1] 繋がる（つながる）to be tied together, to be connected |
| [C2] 繋げる（つなげる）to tie, to fasten, to connect |
[C1] 繋がる（つながる）to be tied together, to be connected |
| [C2] 潰す（つぶす）to smash, to crush |
[C1] 潰れる（つぶれる）to be crushed, to be smashed |
| [C2] 詰める（つめる）to stuff into, to jam, to cram |
[C1] 詰まる（つまる）be blocked, be stuffed (up) |
| [C2] 通す（とおす）to stick through, to force through |
[C1] 通る（とおる）to go by, to go past, to go along |
| [C2] 退かす（どかす）to remove |
[C1] 退く（しりぞく）to withdraw, to retire |
| [C2] 退ける（しりぞける）to put something out of the way |
[C1] 退く（しりぞく）to withdraw, to retire |
| [C2] 溶かす（とかす）to melt, to dissolve |
[C1] 溶ける（とける）be dissolved, be melted |
| [C2] 届ける（とどける）to deliver, to send |
[C1] 届く（とどく）to reach, to be delivered |
| [C2] 留める（とどめる）to stop, to turn off |
[C1] 留まる（とどまる）to stop (moving), to stay |
| [C2] 流す（ながす）to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed |
[C1] 流れる（ながれる）to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.) |
| [C2] 鳴らす（ならす）to ring, to sound, to chime |
[C1] 鳴る（なる）rings |
| [C2] 煮る（にる）to boil, to simmer, to stew |
[C1] 煮える（にえる）be boiled, be cooked |
| [C2] 逃がす（にがす）to let somebody escape |
[C1] 逃げる（にげる）to escape, to run away |
| [C2] 抜く（ぬく）to extract, to omit, to draw out |
[C1] 抜ける（ぬける）to come out, to fall out, to be omitted |
| [C2] 残す（のこす）to leave (behind, over) |
[C1] 残る（のこる）to remain, to be left |
| [C2] 伸ばす（のばす）to stretch, to extend, to lengthen |
[C1] 伸びる（のびる）to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) |
| [C2] 延ばす（おばす）to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) |
[C1] 延びる（のびる）to stretch, to extend, to lengthen |
| [C2] 載せる（のせる）to place on (something), to upload |
[C1] 載る（のる）to be placed on, to be uploaded |
| [C2] 挟む（はさむ）to interpose, to hold between |
[C1] 挟まる（はさまる）to get between, to be caught in |
| [C2] 外す（はずす）to unfasten, to undo |
[C1] 外れる（はずれる）to be disconnected |
| [C2] 冷やす（ひやす）to cool, to ice |
[C1] 冷える（ひえる）to get chilly, to cool down
|
| [C2] 広げる（ひろげる）to spread, to extend, to expand |
[C1] 広がる（ひろがる）to spread(out), to extend, to stretch |
| [C2] 増やす（ふやす）to increase, to add to |
[C1] 増える（ふえる）to increase, to multiply |
| [C2] 膨らます（ふくらます）to swell, to expand, to inflate |
[C1] 膨らむ（ふくらむ）to expand, to swell (out) |
| [C2] 塞ぐ（ふさぐ）to stop up, to close up |
[C1] 塞がる（ふさがる）to be closed, to be blocked |
| [C2] ぶつける to hit (e.g. one’s head), to strike |
[C1] ぶつかる to strike against, to collide with |
| [C2] ぶら下げる to hang, to suspend, to dangle |
[C1] ぶら下がる to hang from, to dangle, to swing |
| [C2] 減らす（へらす）to abate, to decrease, to diminish |
[C1] 減る（へる）to decrease (in size or number) |
| [C2] 解く（とく）to untie, to unfasten, to unwrap |
[C1] 解ける（とける）to come untied, to come apart |
| [C2] 曲げる（まげる）to bend, to crook, to bow |
[C1] 曲がる（まがる）be bent, be curved, be crooked |
| [C2] 混ぜる（まぜる）to mix, to stir, to blend |
[C1] 混ざる（まざる）to be mixed, to be blended with |
| [C2] 混ぜる（まざる）to mix, to stir, to blend |
[C1] 混じる（まじる）to be mixed in with, to blend with |
| [C2] まとめる to collect, to put (it all) together |
[C1] まとまる to be collected, to be settled |
| [C2] 回す（まわす）to turn/rotate (something) |
[C1] 回る（まわる）to turn, to revolve |
| [C2] 向ける（むける）to turn towards, to point |
[C1] 向く（むく）to face |
| [C2] 儲ける（もうける）to profit, to get, to earn, to gain |
[C1] 儲かる（もうかる）to be profitable, to yield a profit |
| [C2] 燃す（もす）to burn |
[C1] 燃える（もえる）to burn, to get fired up |
| [C2] 燃やす（もやす）to burn |
[C1] 燃える（もえる）to burn, to get fired up |
| [C2] 戻す（もどす）to put back, to return, to give back |
[C1] 戻る（もどる）to turn back (e.g. half-way) |
| [C2] 破く（やぶく）to tear, to violate, to defeat |
[C1] 破ける（やぶける）to get torn, to wear out |
| [C2] 破る（やぶる）to tear, to break, to destroy |
[C1] 破れる（やぶれる）to get torn, to tear, to rip |
| [C2] 茹でる（ゆでる）to boil (something in hot water) |
[C1] 茹る（ゆだる）to get boiled |
| [C2] 汚す（よごす）to pollute, to contaminate |
[C1] 汚れる（よごれる）to get dirty, to become dirty |
| [C1] 寄る（よる）to approach, to draw near |
[C2] 寄せる（よせる）to come near, to let someone approach |
| [C2] 分ける（わける）to divide (into), to split (into) |
[C1] 分かれる（わかれる）to branch, to fork, to diverge |
| [C2] 割る（わる）to divide, to cut, to break |
[C1] 割れる（われる）to break, to be smashed, to split |
| [C2] 合わす（あわす）to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) |
[C1] 合う（あう）to come together, to merge |
| [C2] 当てはめる（あてはめる）to adapt, to apply |
[C1] 当てはまる（あてはめる）applicable to, to apply (a rule) |
| [C2] 余す（あます）to leave (over), to spare |
[C1] 余る（あまる）to reamin, to be left over |
| [C2] 改める（あらためる）to change, to alter, to revise |
[C1] 改まる（あらたまる）to be renewed |
| [C2] 現す（あらわす）to reveal, to show, to display |
[C1] 現れる（あらわれる）to appear, to come in sight |
| [C2] 生かす（いかす）to make (the best) use of |
[C1] 生きる（いきる）to live, to exist |
| [C2] 痛める（いためる）to hurt, to injure, to cause pain |
[C1] 痛む（いたむ）be hurt, be damaged |
| [C2] 浮かべる（うかべる）to float |
[C1] 浮かぶ（うかぶ）be afloat, to rise to surface, to come to mind |
| [C2] 受ける（うける）to receive, to get |
[C1] 受かる（うかる）to pass (examination) |
| [C2] 動かす（うごかす）to move/shift (something) |
[C1] 動く（うごく）to move, to shift |
| [C2] 埋める（うめる）to bury (e.g. in the ground) |
[C1] 埋まる（うまる）to be buried, to be surrounded |
| [C2] 産む（うむ）to give birth, to deliver |
[C1] 産まれる（いまれる）to be born |
| [C2] 植える（うえる）to plant, to grow, to raise |
[C1] 植わる（うわる）to be planted |
| [C2] 遅らす（おくらす）to delay |
[C1] 遅れる（おくれる）to be late, to be delayed |
| [C2] 収める（おさめる）to paye, to make an offering |
[C1] 収まる（おさまる）to be in one’s place, to be installed |
| [C2] 欠く（かく）to be short of..., to lack |
[C1] 欠ける（かける）to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken |
| [C2] 固める（かためる）to harden, to freeze, to strengthen |
[C1] 固まる（かたまる）to harden, to solidify |
| [C2] 傾ける（かたむける）to incline, to lean, to tip, to tilt |
[C1] 傾く（かたむく）to incline toward, to slant |
| [C2] 叶える（かなえる）to grant (request, wish) |
[C1] 叶う（かなう）to come true (wish) |
| [C2] 被せる（かぶせる）to cover (with something) |
[C1] 被さる（かぶさる）to hang over, to cover |
| [C2] 絡める（からめる）to arrest |
[C1] 絡まる（からまる）to be entwined, to be involved |
| [C2] 絡める（からめる）to arrest |
[C1] 絡む（からむ）to entangle, to entwine |
| [C2] 涸らす（からす）to dry up, to exhaust |
[C1] 涸れる（かれる）to dry up(spring, pond, etc.) |
| [C2] 枯らす（からす）to let dry, to kill (vegitation) |
[C1] 枯れる（かれる）to wither (of a plant) |
| [C2] 乾かす（かわかす）to dry (clothes, etc) |
[C1] 乾く（かわく）to get dry |
| [C2] 傷つける（きずつける）to wound, to injure |
[C1] 傷つく（きずつく）to be wounded, to get injured |
| [C2] 切り替える（きりかえる）to change, to exchange, to convert |
[C1] 切り替わる（きりかわる）to change completely, to switch to... |
| [C2] 腐らす（くさらす）to spoil, to rot, to corrode |
[C1] 腐る（くさる）to rot, to go bad, to decay |
| [C2] 苦しめる（くるしめる）to torment, to pain, to inflict |
[C1] 苦しむ（くるしむ）to suffer, to groan, to be worried |
| [C2] 焦がす（こがす）to burn, to scorch, to singe |
[C1] 焦げる（こげる）to burn, to be burned |
| [C2] 拗らす（こじらす）to make worse (e.g. disease) |
[C1] 拗れる（こじれる）to twist, to wrench, to screw |
| [C2] 零す（こぼす）to spill, to drop, to shed (tears) |
[C1] 零れる（こぼれる）to spill over, to fall out of, to overflow |
| [C2] 凝らす（こらす）to concentrate, to devote |
[C1] 凝る（こる）to grow stiff,
to devote oneself to (something) |
| [C2] 裂く（さく）to tear, to rip up |
[C1] 裂ける（さける）to split, to tear, to burst |
| [C2] 授ける（さずける）to grant, to award |
[C1] 授かる（さずかる）to be awarded (e.g. a prize), be blessed with (a child) |
| [C2] 定める（さだめる）to decide, to establish |
[C1] 定まる（さだまる）to become settled, to be fixed |
| [C2] 冷ます（さます）to cool (e.g. from a high temperature) |
[C1] 冷める（さめる）to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature) |
| [C2] 仕上げる（しあげる）to finish up, to complete |
[C1] 仕上がる（しあがる）;to be finished, to be completed |
| [C2] 茂らす（しげらす）to grow thickly, to be in full leaf |
[C1] 茂る（しげる）to grow thickly, to be in full leaf |
| [C2] 鎮める（しずめる）to appease, to suppress, to calm down |
[C1] 鎮まる（しずまる）to quieten down, to calm down |
| [C2] 沈める（しずめる）to sink, to submerge |
[C1] 沈む（しずむ）to sink, to go under, to submerge |
| [C2] 済ます（すます）to finish, to get it over with |
[C1] 済む（すむ）to come to an en |
| [C2] 擦る（する）to rib, to chafe, to strike (match) |
[C1] 擦れる（すれる）to be rubbed |
| [C2] 備える（そなえる）to furnish, to provide for |
[C1] 備わる（そなわる）to be furnished with |
| [C2] 染める（そめる）to dye, to color |
[C1] 染まる（そまる）to be dyed |
| [C2] 反らす（そらす）to bend, to warp, to curve |
[C1] 反る（そる）to be curved, to be arched, to bend |
| [C2] 逸らす（そらす） to turn something aside/away |
[C1] 逸れる（それる）to turn aside, to turn away |
