b. h > f

 Spanish

 Portuguese

 hablar  falar
 hacer  fazer
 hacienda  fazenda
 hada  fada
 hambre  fome
 harina  farinha
 harto  farto
 hechicera  feiticeira
 hecho  feito
 heno  feno
 herida  ferida
 hervir  ferver
 hierro  ferro
 higo  figo
 hilo  fio
 hoja  folha
 hormiga  formiga
   

Examples:

Observation:

You may notice that Portuguese words frequently resemble their Latin root more than the Spanish counterpart. In general Portuguese is thought of as being more conservative, while Spanish was more innovative in its development. In many ways, modern Portuguese looks like Old Spanish. Of course none of this helps if you don't know Latin or Old Spanish, but nevertheless it is interesting. E.g., FORMICA 'ant', FUMUS 'smoke'.


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