3. Possessive Pronouns

 Masculine

Singular

 Masculine

Plural

 Feminine

Singular

 Feminine

Plural

1st person

 meu (s)

 nosso (s)

 minha (s)

 nossa (s)

2nd person

 teu (s)

seu (s)

 vosso (s)

seu (s)

 tua (s)

sua (s)

 vossa (s)

sua (s)

3rd person

 seu (s)

 seu (s)

 sua (s)

 sua (s)

Possessor

 dele

 deles

 dela

 delas

Examples:

 

Observation:

Spanish and Portuguese possessive pronouns are quite distinct. In Portuguese the pronouns have to agree in both number and gender with the noun it modifies. The key to remember is that the possessive pronoun agrees with "the thing possessed, not the possessor." For exmple, "my house" is "minha casa." It doesn't matter that the possessor is male or female. Similarly, "my husband" is "meu esposo" because "esposo" is masculine.

Another difficulty is that "seu carro" or "sua casa" are ambiguous. They could mean "you, his, her, or their." Portuguese speakers usually eliminate the ambiguity by reserving "seu" and "sua" for second person "você" and then using "dele, dela, deles, delas" for third person:


Practice Reading Sample Sentences

Practice Reading Sample Paragraphs

Return to Grammar Menu

Return to Main Menu of Workshop