Naguib Mahfouz, "Zaabalawi"


There is something exemplary of Islam, particularly the Sufi Mystic tradition, in this text. The story, a kind of quest narrative with an unceertain object of the quest, is structured by allegory.
The disease with which the story begins seems quite allegorical--finding the cure elusive, challenging, arduous, but in the search there seems as many rewards as in the attainment.
Now, If Zaabalawi is an allegorical figure, what is he a figure for. Not god--that is too simple here, but perhaps the vehicle through which god may be discovered, acknowledged, found, as the mystic tradition would have it, within one's self.
Along the way to acknowledging what might encompass the proper search for divinity, Mahfouz comments upon his society at the same time. Thus we see, in the route taken by our hero, a kind of road map of gradually more sacred spaces.
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The search begins from the suggestion of the father/ patriarchal values.

                             ENCOUNTER                                RESULT                                       REACTION

A. Sheik Qamar Turned away cursorily (no profit) embarrassment
B. Book vendor Where is Z today? despair
C. Local Sheikh Provide a map of the district bewilderment
D. Calligrapher Hassanein Verify Z's saintliness more despair, "reluctantly"
E. Gad, the musician reminds him of life's pleasures, Verify Z's saintliness renewed hope
hospitality
F. Mr. Wanas vision of Z in drunken stupor New conviction

Difference in confrontations between the old and the new, tradition and modernity.
Paradox of enlightenment through the liquor.

Go to this link, for a different kind of study guide. Hopefully, there will be enough "study questions" for you there.