The U.S. Federal Courts System

Supreme Court United States Supreme Court
Appellate Courts U.S. Courts of Appeals
12 Regional Circuit Courts of Appeals
1 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Trial Courts U.S. District Courts
94 judicial districts
U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
U.S. Court of International Trade
U.S. Court of Federal Claims
Federal Courts & Other Entities Outside the Judicial Branch Military Courts (trial and appellate)
Courts of Veterans Appeals
U.S. Tax Court
Federal Administrative Agencies and Boards

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Source
Administrative Office of the United States Courts. 2003. Understanding the Federal Courts, p. 9.